The Detention Center
Bay County Jail
- Operated byBay County Sheriff's Office
- Law Enforcement Center address503 Third St., Bay City, MI 48708
- Bond paymentCourts set prisoner bonds; payable by money order, certified check, or cash (not personal checks); online via expressaccount.com; credit/debit bonds subject to $10.00 + 8% processing fee; maximum kiosk bond $1,500, maximum web bond $1,000, per the office's own site
- Commissary feesKiosk deposits up to $50/week by cash; credit card commissary up to $150/week subject to $4.00 + 4% fee; hygiene items/undergarments up to $50/week, per the office's own site
Source: Bay County Jail Information · checked 2026-09-19
Transparency rating
3/10Closed- ✓The jail is named
- ✗Who is in custody — not published
- ✗Beds and daily population — not published
- ✗What it costs taxpayers — not published
- ✗Deaths in custody — not published
- ✗PREA audits — not published
- ✗Independent inspection — not published
- ✗Who else it holds, and for how much — not published
- ✓How to post bond
- ✓Phone, video and commissary rates
The Building
You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.
- Year builtNot found
- Original costNot found
- Paid for byNot found
- BedsNot found
Since then
- Not found
The Sheriff
Sheriff Troy Cunningham
- Runs the jailBay County Sheriff's Office operates the Bay County Jail
- How the office is filledElected, four-year term, MCL 51.70
- Statutory basisMCL 51.75 gives the sheriff custody of the county jail
- Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
- Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
- Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail
Source: Bay County, MI - Sheriff · checked 2026-09-19
The Judges
Michigan circuit and district court judges are elected on a nonpartisan ballot to six-year terms under Mich. Const. art. VI — state judicial officers, not county officials.
Bay County Circuit Court
- Not found
- The county's bond schedule
- Share of the jail population held pretrial
- Median time from booking to first appearance
Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-09-19
The County Commissioners
They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.
- What they controlThe detention budget, the building itself, and the agreements that let other agencies rent its beds.
- What they don'tDay-to-day operations. The sheriff is separately elected and answers to voters, not to the board.
- The boardNot found
- Where the jail money is decidedNot found
Notes on the record
- Inmate search is directed off-site to vinelink.com (a third-party victim notification service, not the county's own roster), so 'roster' was marked no.
- The office's own Jail Information page publishes a detailed bond and commissary fee schedule, including processing fees and weekly deposit caps.
These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Bay County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).
How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?
Your VOTE is POWERFUL.
The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.
Names verified 2026-09-19 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered