The Detention Center
Phelps County Jail
- Operated byPhelps County Sheriff's Department
- Jail address500 West 2nd Street, Rolla, MO 65401
- BedsUp to 243 prisoners across two correctional facilities, per the sheriff's home page; the second facility is not named or described
- Current facilityThe sheriff's history page dates the current jail era 2003 to present, after earlier jails in use 1860-1912, 1912-1972 and 1972-2003; no cost or funding is given
- VisitationThrough HomeWAV video; on-site visits must be scheduled 24 hours ahead, once a week; home visits carry a per-minute fee whose amount is not published
- Inmate costs publishedCommissary purchases capped at $125.00 per week; $15.00 medical co-pay for requested visits; $5.00 per-prescription processing fee for state inmates; the handbook states no inmate will be denied medical attention for lack of funds
- MailPostcards only, no larger than 5x7
- Daily populationNot published
- Not to be confused withThe 1860 Phelps County Jail on Park Street in Rolla, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, is a historical society property, not the working jail
- What was triedThe Current Inmates link on the sheriff's site points to a vendor portal at rolla-pd-mo.zuercherportal.com, which was refused (PROVENANCE_REQUIRED). No Phelps County government website was returned by the search, and the sheriff's useful-links page links none, so no county commission, budget or minutes page was examined
Source: Phelps County Sheriff's Department - Inmate Handbook · checked 2026-09-18
Transparency rating
2/10Closed- ✓The jail is named
- ✗Who is in custody — not published
- ✓Beds and daily population
- ✗What it costs taxpayers — not published
- ✗Deaths in custody — not published
- ✗PREA audits — not published
- ✗Independent inspection — not published
- ✗Who else it holds, and for how much — not published
- ✗How to post bond — not published
- ✗Phone, video and commissary rates — not published
The Building
You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.
- Year builtNot found - the sheriff's history page dates the current jail era from 2003 but gives no construction details
- Original costNot found
- Paid for byNot found
- BedsUp to 243 prisoners across two correctional facilities (sheriff's home page)
Since then
- Not found
The Sheriff
Sheriff Michael P. Kirn
- Runs the jailYes - the Phelps County Sheriff's Department operates the Phelps County Jail; its home page says it runs two correctional facilities housing up to 243 prisoners
- How the office is filledElected county sheriff
- Statutory basisRSMo 221.020 gives the sheriff of each county the custody, rule, keeping and charge of the jail and of all prisoners in it; RSMo 221.080 puts jail expense on the county commission.
- In office since2021, per the sheriff's own history page
- Office address500 W 2nd St, Rolla, MO 65401
- Listed contact573-426-3860 (non-emergency)
- Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
- Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
- Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail
Source: Phelps County Sheriff's Department · checked 2026-09-18
The Judges
Missouri's 1940 Nonpartisan Court Plan covers the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals statewide, but at circuit level it applies in only six jurisdictions - Clay, Greene, Jackson, Platte, St. Louis County and St. Louis City. This county is not one of them, so its circuit and associate circuit judges are elected on a partisan ballot. They are state judicial officers, not county officials. No judge's name and no judicial circuit number were confirmed from a page that could be opened.
- The county's bond schedule
- Share of the jail population held pretrial
- Median time from booking to first appearance
Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-09-18
The County Commissioners
They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.
- What they controlThe detention budget, the building itself, and the agreements that let other agencies rent its beds.
- What they don'tDay-to-day operations. The sheriff is separately elected and answers to voters, not to the board.
- The boardBoard of County Commissioners
Notes on the record
- The sheriff's department runs its own domain, phelpscountysheriff.com, which counts as first-party. It publishes an inmate handbook and jail rules naming the Phelps County Jail and a capacity of up to 243 prisoners across two facilities, so the named and capacity checks are met on beds alone; no daily population is published.
- The roster check is recorded as no: the sheriff's site links a Current Inmates portal hosted by a vendor under a Rolla police subdomain, which could not be opened, so nothing is claimed about what it shows or whose facility it covers.
- The prea check is recorded as no: the handbook states a zero-tolerance sexual abuse and harassment policy and lists a hotline, but publishes no PREA audit result.
- The fees check is recorded as no: the site publishes a commissary spending cap and medical co-pays, but no phone, video visit or commissary price list; HomeWAV per-minute rates are not given. The bond_info check is no: the handbook explains depositing money to inmate accounts, not posting bond.
- No Phelps County government website was found within the search budget, so the county's budget, commission and minutes could not be examined, and the county seat is left as Not found rather than taken from the sheriff's address.
- Search results for this county were dominated by commercial inmate-lookup sites, including phelpscountyjail.org, phelpscountyjailmo.org and missouriinmatesearch.org. None is cited or counted.
- No Missouri state agency inspects county jails. The Department of Corrections operates and inspects state prisons under RSMo chapter 217; that authority does not reach chapter 221 county and city jails. The Missouri Sheriffs' Association publishes non-binding jail guidance and runs jail-administrator training, but it is a private association of sheriffs, not a regulator. The only statutory mechanisms are local and lay: a grand jury visit to the jail under RSMo 221.300, and a county board of visitors under RSMo 221.320-221.350, which RSMo 221.350 requires to report yearly to the county.
- Missouri has no death-in-custody reporting law and no public dataset; RSMo 58.451(1)(5) requires only notice to the coroner.
- Three-member County Commission is the ordinary Missouri form. No Phelps County government page was returned by the search or linked from the sheriff's site, so no commissioner's name was confirmed and none is recorded here.
These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Phelps County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).
How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?
Your VOTE is POWERFUL.
The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.
Names verified 2026-09-18 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered