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Nevada · County seat: Battle Mountain · Checked 2026-08-23

Lander County

The jail, the sheriff who runs it, and the judges who decide who sits inside. Every fact below comes from a named public record. Anything not yet sourced is marked still needed rather than guessed.

The Detention Center

Not found. Neither the county nor the Sheriff's Office names the jail

Source: Lander County Sheriff's Office · checked 2026-08-23

Transparency rating

0/10Closed

This rates disclosure, not conduct — what Lander County publishes about a jail its taxpayers own, checked 2026-08-23. Nothing here says the jail is run well or badly. Every mark moves the moment the county posts the document.

The Building

You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.

Since then

  • Not found

The Sheriff

Sheriff Ron Unger

Still needed
  • Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
  • Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
  • Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail

Source: Nevada Association of Counties - 2026 NACO Directory, Lander County (rev. 20 February 2026) · checked 2026-08-23

The Judges

Nevada District Court judges are elected in nonpartisan district-wide races to six-year terms, and Justices of the Peace are elected to six-year terms in their township. Both are state judicial officers under Article 6 of the Nevada Constitution, not county officials, although the county pays for the Justice Court. At first appearance it is normally the Justice of the Peace who sets bail; the Justice Court also holds preliminary examinations in felony and gross misdemeanour cases. Mid-term vacancies are filled by appointment - by the Governor for a District Court seat, by the board of county commissioners for a Justice of the Peace - and the appointee then stands at the next election. NRS 211.030 makes the sheriff the custodian of the county jail and NRS 248.050 makes the sheriff responsible for the prisoners in it, so the judge who sets bail and the officer who holds the prisoner are answerable to different electorates. Lander County shares its district court with Mineral and Pershing counties, and the single district judge, Bryce Shields, took office on 5 January 2026 into a term that expires on 3 January 2027 - a seat filled mid-term. The county has two justice courts, Argenta at Battle Mountain and Austin, ninety miles apart; the Argenta Justice Court sits at 50 State Route 305, the same address as the Sheriff's Office.

Eleventh Judicial District Court (Lander, Mineral and Pershing Counties)

  • Bryce Shields - Department 1, the only department in the Eleventh Judicial District. Selected 2 January 2026, took office 5 January 2026, term expires 3 January 2027 - a seat filled part-way through a term, which the short expiry date reflects

Argenta Township Justice Court, 50 State Route 305, Battle Mountain - the same building as the Sheriff's Office, and the court that sets bail at first appearance

  • Spencer Roberts - Justice of the Peace. Elected 5 November 2024, took office 7 January 2025, term expires 7 January 2031. Phone (775) 635-5151

Austin Township Justice Court, 122 Main Street, Austin - the county's second justice court, 90 miles south

  • Billy (Bill) Gandolfo - Justice of the Peace. Appointed 24 May 2018, took office 24 May 2018, term expires 7 January 2031. Phone (775) 964-2380
Still needed
  • The county's bond schedule
  • Share of the jail population held pretrial
  • Median time from booking to first appearance

Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-08-23

The County Commissioners

They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.

Notes on the record

These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Lander County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).

How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?

Your VOTE is POWERFUL.

The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.

The sheriff is on your ballot

The county clerk or registrar of voters runs the election in Lander County and prints the ballot the sheriff’s name is on. Links from USA.gov and vote.gov.

Names verified 2026-08-23 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered