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Nevada · County seat: Tonopah · Checked 2026-08-23

Nye County

The jail, the sheriff who runs it, and the judges who decide who sits inside. Every fact below comes from a named public record. Anything not yet sourced is marked still needed rather than guessed.

The Detention Center

Tonopah Jail and Pahrump Jail - two facilities, named as separate activities in the county's own final budget

Source: Nye County, NV - Fiscal Year 2027 Final Budget, Nye County · checked 2026-08-23

Transparency rating

2/10Closed

This rates disclosure, not conduct — what Nye County publishes about a jail its taxpayers own, checked 2026-08-23. Nothing here says the jail is run well or badly. Every mark moves the moment the county posts the document.

The Building

You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.

Since then

  • Not found

The Sheriff

Sheriff Joe McGill

Still needed
  • Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
  • Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
  • Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail

Source: Nye County, NV - Sheriff · checked 2026-08-23

The Judges

Nevada District Court judges are elected in nonpartisan district-wide races to six-year terms and Justices of the Peace are elected to six-year terms in their township. Both are state judicial officers under Article 6 of the Nevada Constitution, not county officials, although the county pays for the Justice Court. At first appearance it is normally the Justice of the Peace who sets bail; the Justice Court also holds preliminary examinations in felony and gross misdemeanour cases. Mid-term vacancies are filled by appointment - by the Governor for a District Court seat, by the board of county commissioners for a Justice of the Peace - and the appointee then stands at the next election. NRS 211.030 makes the sheriff the custodian of the county jail and NRS 248.050 makes the sheriff responsible for the prisoners in it, so the judge who sets bail and the officer who holds the prisoner answer to different electorates. Nye County is geographically vast and its courts are spread to match: the Fifth Judicial District Court with two departments, and justice courts at Tonopah, Beatty and Pahrump. The county's own County Judges page names Wanker, Lane, Klapper, Vitto and Sullivan. There is a discrepancy on the second Pahrump seat - the Nevada Judicial Directory of 17 March 2026 lists Pahrump Township Justice Court Department 2 as 'Awaiting further direction' since 20 December 2022, while the county page lists only Department A. The Tonopah Justice Court page is unusually plain about its own role in custody: it 'handles gross misdemeanor and felony cases from the initial arrest through the preliminary hearing stage, including bail setting and probable cause determinations'.

Fifth Judicial District Court (Esmeralda, Mineral and Nye Counties by statute; the county's own page lists it for Nye)

  • Kimberly A. Wanker - Department 1. Named on the county's own County Judges page. The Nevada Judicial Directory of 17 March 2026 records 'Kimberly W. Wanker' elected or appointed 24 May 2011, in office the same day, term expiring 3 January 2027
  • Robert W. Lane - Department 2. Named on the county's own County Judges page. The Nevada Judicial Directory records him elected 7 November 2000, in office 2 January 2001, term expiring 3 January 2027

Nye County justice courts - three townships

  • Jennifer Klapper - Tonopah Township Justice Court, the bench at the county seat. Elected 6 November 2012, took office 7 January 2013, term expires 7 January 2031
  • Kirk Vitto - Pahrump Township Justice Court, Department 1. The county's page calls it 'Dept A'. Appointed 18 July 2022, took office 8 August 2022, term expires 7 January 2031
  • William 'Gus' Sullivan - Beatty Township Justice Court. Appointed 19 July 2005, took office 1 August 2005, term expires 7 January 2031
  • Pahrump Township Justice Court Department 2 - the Nevada Judicial Directory of 17 March 2026 carries the entry 'Awaiting further direction', dated 20 December 2022, term expiring 7 January 2031. The county's own County Judges page lists only one Pahrump judge
Still needed
  • The county's bond schedule
  • Share of the jail population held pretrial
  • Median time from booking to first appearance

Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-08-23

The County Commissioners

They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.

Notes on the record

These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Nye County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).

How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?

Your VOTE is POWERFUL.

The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.

The sheriff is on your ballot

The county clerk or registrar of voters runs the election in Nye County and prints the ballot the sheriff’s name is on. Links from USA.gov and vote.gov.

Names verified 2026-08-23 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered