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Oregon · County seat: Fossil · Checked 2026-08-23

Wheeler County

The jail, the sheriff who runs it, and the judges who decide who sits inside. Every fact below comes from a named public record. Anything not yet sourced is marked still needed rather than guessed.

The Detention Center

None of its own. Wheeler County's prisoners are held at the Northern Oregon Regional Correctional Facility (NORCOR) in The Dalles

Source: Wheeler County Sheriff's Office - Resources · checked 2026-08-23

Transparency rating

1/10Closed

This rates disclosure, not conduct — what Wheeler County publishes about a jail its taxpayers own, checked 2026-08-23. Nothing here says the jail is run well or badly. Every mark moves the moment the county posts the document.

The Building

You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.

Since then

  • Not applicable

The Sheriff

Sheriff Jeremiah Holmes

Still needed
  • Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
  • Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
  • Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail

Source: Wheeler County Sheriff's Office · checked 2026-08-23

The Judges

Oregon Circuit Court judges are state judicial officers, not county officials. They are elected in nonpartisan races to six-year terms under Article VII of the Oregon Constitution and ORS chapter 3; mid-term vacancies are filled by gubernatorial appointment and the appointee then stands for election. A judge, not the sheriff, sets security (bail) amounts and release conditions; the sheriff's office or the jail only receives the money and releases the person. ORS 169.320 makes the sheriff the keeper of the county jail and allows the sheriff to appoint a keeper, but the sheriff remains responsible. Justices of the Peace in Oregon are the hybrid office: a JP is both a state-authorised judicial officer and a county elected official, elected to a six-year term, with the county paying for the court. Wheeler County has no resident circuit judge. In the county's own words, 'There are four judges within the 7th Judicial District who travel to Wheeler County on a monthly rotational basis.' Note also that Wheeler County's governing body is called the County Court and is chaired by a County Judge who 'also handles juvenile and probate court matters' while being 'primarily devoted to nonjudicial administrative responsibilities as a member of the county board' - a county officer, not a circuit judge.

Circuit Court - 7th Judicial District (Gilliam, Hood River, Sherman, Wasco and Wheeler counties). Wheeler County Courthouse, 701 Adams St., Fossil; court office PO Box 308, Fossil, OR 97830, 541-763-2541, open Monday to Friday 9:00 to 11:30 am

  • John Wolf - Presiding Judge for the 7th Judicial District; primary office in Wasco County
  • Marion Weatherford - primary office in Wasco County
  • John A. Olson - primary office in Hood River County
  • Karen Ostrye - primary office in Hood River County

Wheeler County Justice Court

  • Robin Ordway Campbell, Justice of the Peace - 'I am elected to a six-year term by the voters in Wheeler County. I preside over traffic violations, fish & wildlife violations, boating violations, city ordinance violations, Small Claims under $10,000, and FED Actions/Evictions'
Still needed
  • The county's bond schedule
  • Share of the jail population held pretrial
  • Median time from booking to first appearance

Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-08-23

The County Commissioners

They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.

Notes on the record

These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Wheeler County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).

How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?

Your VOTE is POWERFUL.

The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.

The sheriff is on your ballot

The county clerk runs the election in Wheeler County and prints the ballot the sheriff’s name is on. Links from USA.gov and vote.gov.

Names verified 2026-08-23 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered