The Detention Center
Clay County Jail
- Operated byClay County Sheriff's Office (Sheriff Andy Howe)
- Address1250 Stanford St, Vermillion, SD 57069
- Current operating statusOperates as a short-term holdover jail only, holding arrestees up to 72 hours, because of 'safety concerns, and incurable space deficiencies' (as stated on the site, as of 2021); longer-term inmates are housed in other counties' jails at Clay County's expense
- New facilityVoters approved a $42.8 million bond in 2022 for a new jail and law enforcement center; construction was expected to begin in 2023 with completion targeted for 2025. Current build status not independently reconfirmed this session.
- RosterA 'Current Inmates' link on the sheriff's site points to a third-party records platform (centralsquarecloudgov.com), not a page on the county's own domain — not counted as the county publishing
- 2020 Census custodial population14 people on April 1, 2020 (a one-day snapshot, not a bed count)
Source: Clay County, SD Sheriff — About Us · checked 2026-08-25
Transparency rating
2/10Closed- ✓The jail is named
- ✗Who is in custody — not published
- ✗Beds and daily population — not published
- ✓What it costs taxpayers
- ✗Deaths in custody — not published
- ✗PREA audits — not published
- ✗Independent inspection — not published
- ✗Who else it holds, and for how much — not published
- ✗How to post bond — not published
- ✗Phone, video and commissary rates — not published
The Building
You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.
- Year builtNot found for the current holdover facility
- Original costNew facility funded by a $42.8 million bond approved by voters in 2022
- Paid for byVoter-approved bond (2022)
- BedsNot found
Since then
- New jail and law enforcement center, construction expected to begin 2023, completion targeted 2025 (per claysheriff.org)
The Sheriff
Sheriff Andy Howe
- ContractsWakonda and Irene contract with the Clay County Sheriff for law enforcement services
- How the office is filledElected countywide, four-year term (SDCL 7-7-1.1)
- Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
- Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
- Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail
Source: Clay County, SD Sheriff — About Us · checked 2026-08-25
The Judges
South Dakota circuit judges are elected nonpartisan for an eight-year term (SD Const. Art. V §7; SDCL 16-6-3). Full-time magistrate judges are nominated by the circuit's presiding judge and approved by the Supreme Court (SDCL 16-12B-1.2). No county-specific judge names were located from a source opened this session.
- The county's bond schedule
- Share of the jail population held pretrial
- Median time from booking to first appearance
Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-08-25
The County Commissioners
They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.
- What they controlThe detention budget, the building itself, and the agreements that let other agencies rent its beds.
- What they don'tDay-to-day operations. The sheriff is separately elected and answers to voters, not to the board.
- The boardBoard of County Commissioners →
Notes on the record
- claysheriff.org is the Clay County Sheriff's Office's own official website (a county department), distinct from claycountysd.org; treated here as the county publishing, not a third-party source.
- claycountysd.org (the general county site) returned repeated robots.txt fetch failures this session; commissioner names, budget documents, and any additional department pages on that domain could not be checked.
- South Dakota has no state agency that inspects adult county jails. See the state-layer entry in plains_states.json.
- Board of County Commissioners (per SDCL ch. 7-8). Commissioner names could not be confirmed this session: every attempt to fetch claycountysd.org (commissioners.cfm, the homepage, and contactus.cfm) failed with a robots.txt fetch error, not a provenance refusal — a genuine repeated site-access failure.
These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Clay County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).
How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?
Your VOTE is POWERFUL.
The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.
Names verified 2026-08-25 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered