The Detention Center
Lawrence County Jail
- Operated byLawrence County Sheriff's Office (Sheriff Brian Dean)
- 2020 Census custodial population29 people at "Lawrence Co. Jail" on April 1, 2020, per the Prison Gerrymandering Project's republication of the Census correctional facility file (a one-day snapshot, not a bed count) — see plains_states.json
- What was triedThe South Dakota Sheriffs' Association page for Lawrence County gave the sheriff's name and office address only, with no jail details. The county's own site, https://lawrence.sd.us/, was attempted five separate times this session and failed every time with a robots.txt fetch error ("ConnectTimeout" / "Failed to fetch or parse robots.txt") — a genuine site-access failure, not a provenance refusal.
Source: Prison Gerrymandering Project — South Dakota correctional populations, Census 2020 (via plains_states.json) · checked 2026-08-25
Transparency rating
0/10Closed- ✗The jail is named — not published
- ✗Who is in custody — not published
- ✗Beds and daily population — not published
- ✗What it costs taxpayers — not published
- ✗Deaths in custody — not published
- ✗PREA audits — not published
- ✗Independent inspection — not published
- ✗Who else it holds, and for how much — not published
- ✗How to post bond — not published
- ✗Phone, video and commissary rates — not published
The Building
You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.
- Year builtNot found
- Original costNot found
- Paid for byNot found
- BedsNot found
Since then
- Not found
The Sheriff
Sheriff Brian Dean
- ContactPO Box 405, 78-80 Sherman Street, Deadwood, SD 57732-0405
- How the office is filledElected countywide, four-year term (SDCL 7-7-1.1)
- CircuitFourth Judicial Circuit (SDCL 16-5-1.2)
- Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
- Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
- Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail
Source: South Dakota Sheriffs' Association — Lawrence County · checked 2026-08-25
The Judges
South Dakota circuit judges are elected nonpartisan for an eight-year term (SD Const. Art. V §7; SDCL 16-6-3); a mid-term vacancy is filled by the Governor from two or more names put forward by the Judicial Qualifications Commission. Full-time magistrate judges are nominated by the circuit's presiding judge and approved by the Supreme Court, not elected (SDCL 16-12B-1.2). No county-specific judge names were located from a source opened this session.
- The county's bond schedule
- Share of the jail population held pretrial
- Median time from booking to first appearance
Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-08-25
The County Commissioners
They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.
- What they controlThe detention budget, the building itself, and the agreements that let other agencies rent its beds.
- What they don'tDay-to-day operations. The sheriff is separately elected and answers to voters, not to the board.
- The boardBoard of County Commissioners
Notes on the record
- Lawrence County's own site (lawrence.sd.us) could not be fetched at all this session — every attempt failed on the site's robots.txt (ConnectTimeout or parse failure). Every check is therefore "no" by the brief's rule that only the county's own domain counts. This is a recorded access failure, not a claim that Lawrence County withholds these records.
- South Dakota has no state agency that inspects adult county jails. See the state-layer entry in plains_states.json (SDCL ch. 24-11 contains no inspection section; SDCL 24-11-27 is a discretionary circuit-judge visitation power only).
- Board of County Commissioners (per SDCL ch. 7-8). Lawrence County's own site, https://lawrence.sd.us/, could not be reached this session — see "What was tried" under jail. No commissioner roster, minutes, or agenda page was located.
These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Lawrence County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).
How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?
Your VOTE is POWERFUL.
The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.
Names verified 2026-08-25 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered