The Detention Center
Not found — Todd County does not appear to operate a county jail
- Operated byNot applicable
- Tribal jurisdictionTodd County is coterminous with the main Rosebud Indian Reservation. South Dakota is a non-Public Law 280 state, so a reservation lying inside a county's boundaries does not place detention there under the county sheriff — that is the law, not a gap. The U.S. Census Bureau's 2020 correctional facility file lists, as separate tribal facilities on Rosebud, the "Rosebud Sioux Tribal Police Department and Adult Detention" (2020 census-day population 88) and "Rosebud Sioux Wanbli Wiconi Tipi Juvenile Detention" (14).
- Nearest non-tribal detention named in a source opened this sessionThe Winner City Jail, a MUNICIPAL (not county) facility in Winner, Tripp County, recorded a 2020 census-day population of 94 — larger than all but four county jails in the state. Whether Todd County prisoners are held there under a formal agreement was not established from a source opened this session.
- 2020 Census correctional facility fileTodd County is not among the county-run facilities listed for South Dakota.
- What was triedTodd County has no official website per the SD Association of County Officials directory. A guessed ujs.sd.gov Sixth Judicial Circuit / Todd County court-finder URL was refused for lack of provenance.
Source: Prison Gerrymandering Project — South Dakota correctional populations, Census 2020 vintage · checked 2026-08-25
Transparency rating
0/10Closed- ✗The jail is named — not published
- ✗Who is in custody — not published
- ✗Beds and daily population — not published
- ✗What it costs taxpayers — not published
- ✗Deaths in custody — not published
- ✗PREA audits — not published
- ✗Independent inspection — not published
- ✗Who else it holds, and for how much — not published
- ✗How to post bond — not published
- ✗Phone, video and commissary rates — not published
The Building
You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.
- Year builtNot found
- Original costNot found
- Paid for byNot found
- BedsNot found
Since then
- Not found
The Sheriff
Sheriff Not found
- How the office is filledUNRESOLVED. No source opened this session — county, state, or association — establishes whether Todd County's sheriff is separately elected, appointed, or served concurrently by Tripp County's sheriff. This was deliberately not guessed.
- Office listing foundThe South Dakota Sheriffs' Association's county directory lists a Todd County Sheriff's Office at "PO Box 1038, 315 Lincoln Street, Mission, SD 57555-1038," phone 605-856-4411, email toddco@gwtc.net — no officeholder name, and the entry is marked as under construction with no photo available. Mission is a town inside Todd County itself, distinct from Winner (Tripp County), where Todd's auditor, treasurer and register of deeds functions are contracted out.
- What was triedTodd County has no county website: the South Dakota Association of County Officials directory (sdcounties.org/counties/) states plainly, "Those Counties without a link do not maintain a website," and lists none for Todd. A guessed South Dakota Unified Judicial System court-finder URL for Todd County was refused by the fetch tool for lack of provenance.
- Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
- Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
- Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail
Source: South Dakota Sheriffs' Association — Todd County · checked 2026-08-25
The Judges
South Dakota circuit judges are elected in a nonpolitical election to eight-year terms (SD Constitution Art. V §7; SDCL 16-6-3); a midterm vacancy is filled by the Governor from two or more names submitted by the Judicial Qualifications Commission. Many first appearances are instead handled by an appointed magistrate judge (nominated by the circuit's presiding judge, approved by the Supreme Court, SDCL 16-12B-1.2) or, off a court-adopted bond schedule, by a clerk magistrate (SDCL 16-12C-10) — neither of whom is elected. Circuit and magistrate judges are state judicial officers, not county officials.
Sixth Judicial Circuit (Todd County, per SDCL 16-5-1.2)
- Not found — no judge roster for this circuit was located on a source opened this session
- The county's bond schedule
- Share of the jail population held pretrial
- Median time from booking to first appearance
Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-08-25
The County Commissioners
They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.
- What they controlThe detention budget, the building itself, and the agreements that let other agencies rent its beds.
- What they don'tDay-to-day operations. The sheriff is separately elected and answers to voters, not to the board.
- The boardBoard of County Commissioners
Notes on the record
- Todd County has no county-owned website, per the South Dakota Association of County Officials directory, so none of the ten transparency checks can be satisfied by definition — there is no county domain to check.
- Do not read the absence of a Todd County jail as a gap: it is the direct consequence of South Dakota being a non-Public Law 280 state and Todd County lying entirely within the Rosebud Reservation, where detention is a tribal and federal matter.
- Todd County is unorganized. It contracts its Auditor, Treasurer, and Register of Deeds functions to Tripp County (Winner). Whether Todd County has its own Board of County Commissioners, and if so how it is constituted, was not established from a source opened this session.
These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Todd County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).
How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?
Your VOTE is POWERFUL.
The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.
Names verified 2026-08-25 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered