The Detention Center
Union County Jail
- Operated byUnion County Sheriff's Office
- Capacity"40 inmate beds, along with an additional 12 work-release beds" for eligible inmates in approved programs
- Opened"The current Union County Jail opened in August 1999"
- Staffing"10 full-time and 4 part-time jailers"
- ContractsHouses detainees for "the U.S. Marshals Service, federal agencies, and neighboring counties" through intergovernmental agreements and housing contracts — specific per-diem rates charged to those agencies were not published on the page found
- FeesSentenced inmates pay "$25.00 daily" for room and board, deducted from their inmate account; inmates also bear the cost of prescribed and approved over-the-counter medications; phone service is through Reliance Telephone, purchased online or via $10/$20 phone cards
- RosterA dated "Daily inmate report" PDF is linked from the Sheriff's Office page (file dated 2026-08-24, one day before this research), alongside a daily activity log and an active-warrant report
Source: Union County, South Dakota — Jail · checked 2026-08-25
Transparency rating
4/10Partial- ✓The jail is named
- ✓Who is in custody
- ✓Beds and daily population
- ✗What it costs taxpayers — not published
- ✗Deaths in custody — not published
- ✗PREA audits — not published
- ✗Independent inspection — not published
- ✗Who else it holds, and for how much — not published
- ✗How to post bond — not published
- ✓Phone, video and commissary rates
The Building
You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.
- Year built1999
- Original costNot found
- Paid for byNot found
- Beds40 (plus 12 work-release beds)
Since then
- Not found
The Sheriff
Sheriff Jim Prouty
- Runs the jailYes — Union County Jail, opened August 1999
- ElectedYes — SDCL 7-7-1.1, four-year term
- Prior sheriffThe county's own site notes a previous sheriff, Dan Limoges, served 33 years before the current administration
- Contact209 E Main Ste 250, Elk Point, SD 57025; non-emergency 605-356-2679; emergency 911
- Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
- Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
- Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail
Source: Union County, South Dakota — Sheriff's Office · checked 2026-08-25
The Judges
South Dakota circuit judges are elected in a nonpolitical election to eight-year terms (SD Constitution Art. V §7; SDCL 16-6-3); vacancies are filled by the Governor from Judicial Qualifications Commission nominees. Many first appearances go instead to an appointed magistrate judge (SDCL 16-12B-1.2) or a clerk magistrate working off a bond schedule (SDCL 16-12C-10), neither of whom is elected. All are state judicial officers, not county officials.
First Judicial Circuit (Union County, per SDCL 16-5-1.2)
- Not found — no judge roster was located on a source opened this session
- The county's bond schedule
- Share of the jail population held pretrial
- Median time from booking to first appearance
Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-08-25
The County Commissioners
They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.
- What they controlThe detention budget, the building itself, and the agreements that let other agencies rent its beds.
- What they don'tDay-to-day operations. The sheriff is separately elected and answers to voters, not to the board.
- The boardBoard of County Commissioners →
- Where the jail money is decidedAgendas and minutes →
Notes on the record
- The jail page describes federal and inter-county housing contracts but does not publish the per-diem rates charged to those agencies, so the contracts check is marked no despite the contracts themselves being confirmed and described in the jail facts above.
- Board of County Commissioners. County administrative offices (Auditor, Treasurer, Register of Deeds) were noted as temporarily relocated to 122 W Main St, Elk Point, due to ongoing courthouse construction.
These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Union County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).
How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?
Your VOTE is POWERFUL.
The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.
Names verified 2026-08-25 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered