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Texas · County seat: Midland · Checked 2026-08-22

Midland County

The jail, the sheriff who runs it, and the judges who decide who sits inside. Every fact below comes from a named public record. Anything not yet sourced is marked still needed rather than guessed.

The Detention Center

Midland County Sheriff's Office Central Detention Center

Source: Midland County — Detention Facility · checked 2026-08-22

Transparency rating

4/10Partial

This rates disclosure, not conduct — what Midland County publishes about a jail its taxpayers own, checked 2026-08-22. Nothing here says the jail is run well or badly. Every mark moves the moment the county posts the document.

The Building

You paid for it. Here is what the record says it cost.

Since then

  • Expanded in 2011

The Sheriff

Sheriff David Criner

Still needed
  • Detention budget requested vs. approved, by year
  • Jail staffing levels and vacancy rate
  • Lawsuits and settlements involving the jail

Source: Midland County — Sheriff's Office · checked 2026-08-22

The Judges

The county's own JP page states plainly: "The Midland County Justices of the Peace are the designated Magistrates for Midland County. Each day a Justice of the Peace reviews arrest affidavits and criminal complaints... informs defendants of their rights, sets bond and issues bond conditions." The Precinct 2 page (https://www.co.midland.tx.us/1035/Precinct-2) publishes an address and phone but no judge's name.

County Judge

  • Terry Johnson

County Courts at Law

  • Mark Dettman (Presiding Judge, County Courts-at-Law)
  • Marvin L. Moore (Presiding Judge, County Courts-at-Law 2)

District Courts

  • David G. Rogers (142nd District Court)
  • Elizabeth Byer Leonard (238th District Court)
  • Brent Morgan (318th Family District Court)
  • Leah Robertson (385th District Court)
  • Jeff Robnett (441st District Court)

Justices of the Peace

  • Edelmira "Ede" Subia (Pct. 1)
  • Not published (Pct. 2)
  • Susan Rayos (Pct. 3)
  • John W. Barton (Pct. 4)
Still needed
  • The county's bond schedule
  • Share of the jail population held pretrial
  • Median time from booking to first appearance

Source: the state judiciary · checked 2026-08-22

The County Commissioners

They pay for the jail. The sheriff runs it.

Notes on the record

The record

10 people have died in the Midland County jail since 2018.

1 by suicide
3 illness or medical
10 deaths in all, 2016 onward
Deaths where the person had not been convicted of the charge holding them7 of 10
Deaths within the first week of arriving6
Most recent death on the state's record2025-11-03
People held, 2026-08445 in 489 beds
Share not convicted of the charge holding them78.2%

Deaths: Texas Justice Initiative, the cleaned copy of the Texas Attorney General’s custodial death reports — the state’s own public index carries no cause of death and has not been refreshed since August 2025. Population: Texas Commission on Jail Standards monthly report. Counted, not estimated.

These three offices decide who sits in a cell in Midland County and what it costs the people who live here. Nationally, almost 77% of the people who died in local jails in 2019 had not been convicted of anything, and suicide was the leading single cause of those deaths (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Mortality in Local Jails, 2000–2019).

How much is your sheriff — and your judge — costing you?

Your VOTE is POWERFUL.

The sheriff who runs this jail is elected. So are the commissioners who pay for it.

Names verified 2026-08-22 · dollars and outcomes still being gathered